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Lunes 26 de octubre · 6:30 a.m.La luna llena se mete en la cima de la Iztaccíhuatl. ¿Desde dónde la ves tú? →

The volcanoes of Puebla

Sun in the crater

A few days a year, the sun sets right into the crater of Popocatépetl. Every street in Puebla has its own days. Here are yours, to the minute.

Working out today's line…

Pick a place

Your dates

Where will you watch from?

Use your location, find your neighborhood or tap the map. Everything is worked out on your phone; only your area, to within a kilometer, goes out for the clouds, plus any address you search on the map.

Well-known places

The map

Which day does it cross your street?

Each day the meeting is seen from one line, and from each point on it at a different minute. Move the date or tap “Play the year”; tap the map to get dates from there.

Today

the sun meets the summitthe moon meets the summit

    The sun's lines repeat every year, a day apart at most. · Terrain: Copernicus DEM GLO-30.

    Coming up

    Which dates should you save?

    Working out the next full moon on the volcanoes…

    If you're coming to Puebla

    Every evening except from November 28 to January 13, there's a spot in the metro area where the sun sets on the summit of Popo or Izta. The map shows where each day's line runs.

    The other full moons on the volcanoes

    • Working out the next two months…

    How we work it out

    How exact is it?

    The summit
    We measure each volcano with the Copernicus terrain model (one point every 30 meters) and work out how high its summit looks from where you are, with the curvature of the Earth and the way the air bends light.
    The sun and the moon
    Their positions come from Astronomy Engine; we checked them against NASA's DE421 ephemerides and they agree to within a thousandth of a degree.
    Precision
    The day is exact and the time is right to the minute, with a clear sky.
    The map
    While you sweep through the year, the sun's lines are the ones already worked out for 2027; from one year to the next they shift by a day at most. When you let go, the day you pick is calculated exactly.
    The view
    Nearby buildings and trees can block it: find a rooftop, a hill or an open spot.
    Clear view
    At each viewpoint we check the terrain toward the summit from eye height, with a satellite model of the surface made between 2011 and 2015 (Copernicus, 30 m cells) and a map of what covers the ground (ESA WorldCover 2021). “Clear view” means the whole disc of the sun clears everything in the way. On a hill or in an open park it's reliable; on a city street corner it isn't, because the model averages houses and trees, and a new building can block the view.

    Sources: Astronomy Engine · Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (© DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018, provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA) · Neighborhoods and towns: DENUE, INEGI · Map: OpenFreeMap, © OpenMapTiles, data © OpenStreetMap · Clouds: MET Norway (CC BY 4.0) · Viewpoints: © OpenStreetMap (ODbL) · Land cover: ESA WorldCover 2021 (CC BY 4.0). The stars come from the Yale Bright Star Catalogue, 5th edition (Hoffleit and Warren, 1991; public domain, via CDS Strasbourg), down to magnitude 4.5; the planets, from Astronomy Engine.

    For afterwards

    Breakfast from 8:00 a.m. after a sunrise; coffee or dinner after a sunset. At Tagers 5 Sur, Zavaleta, Sonata and Paseo Angelópolis.

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